Most people show improvement within five to seven days after the onset of an infection, and make a full recovery. Practicing safe food behaviors can decrease your chances of developing an intestinal infection due to E.
These include:. You should also make sure that all meat is cooked properly. The U. Department of Agriculture provides guidelines for cooking meat and poultry to proper temperatures to make sure all bacteria are killed. You can use a meat thermometer to check that meat is cooked to these temperatures:. One of the easiest things you can do to prevent an E. You should wash your hands before handling, serving, or eating food, and especially after touching animals, working in animal environments, or using the bathroom.
Practicing good hygiene and following food safety guidelines can go a long way to decreasing your risk of infection. Enteritis is an inflammation or swelling of the intestines, most commonly caused by E. Read more on how to treat this condition. Pyelonephritis is a sudden and severe kidney infection. This condition causes the kidneys to swell and can cause permanent damage.
Pyelonephritis can…. Do you have a stomach bug or food poisoning? Discriminating between the two can be difficult. A stomach bug and food poisoning can be commonly…. Hemolytic uremic syndrome HUS occurs when an immune reaction causes low red blood cell levels, low platelet levels, and kidney injury.
Salmonella food poisoning is one of the most common types of food poisoning. The Salmonella bacteria live in the intestines of humans and animals. Food poisoning is extremely common, but its symptoms and severity can vary, making it hard to identify. This article lists 10 symptoms of food….
If you have food poisoning, here's what you should know about the duration period, symptoms, and when to see your doctor. A healthy kitchen depends on your knowledge of how to safely cook and store your food.
Thoroughly washing the hands with soap after using the toilet, changing diapers, and having contact with animals or their environment and before and after preparing or eating food. In the United States, improved meat processing procedures have helped reduce the rate of meat contamination.
To prevent spread of infection in day care centers, staff members may group together children who are known to be infected. Or they may ask for proof that the infection is gone negative results on two stool cultures before they allow infected children to attend.
Loperamide can be given to slow movement of food through the intestine and thus help control diarrhea. This drug is not used if people have a fever, have bloody stools, or are under 2 years old. If diarrhea is moderate to severe, antibiotics such as azithromycin , ciprofloxacin , or rifaximin are usually given to end symptoms more quickly. Bismuth subsalicylate may also be effective.
Antibiotics are usually not needed for mild diarrhea. Many people with diarrhea due to E. This infection is not treated with loperamide or antibiotics.
Antibiotics may make diarrhea worse and increase the risk of hemolytic-uremic syndrome. If hemolytic-uremic syndrome develops, people are admitted to an intensive care unit and may require hemodialysis Hemodialysis Dialysis is an artificial process for removing waste products and excess fluids from the body, a process that is needed when the kidneys are not functioning properly. There are a number of reasons Many other E. However, many bacteria, particularly those acquired in a health care facility, are resistant to some antibiotics.
To increase the chances that antibiotics will be effective, doctors may use several antibiotics together until they get the test results indicating which antibiotics are likely to be effective. After they get the results, they change the antibiotics used if needed. For more serious infections, antibiotics that are effective against many different bacteria broad-spectrum antibiotics may be used.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: E. From developing new therapies that treat and prevent disease to helping people in need, we are committed to improving health and well-being around the world. The Merck Manual was first published in as a service to the community. Learn more about our commitment to Global Medical Knowledge. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
Common Health Topics. Commonly searched drugs. Traveler's diarrhea E. Traveler's diarrhea. Diarrhea due to E. Other E. More Information. Bacterial Infections: Gram-Negative Bacteria. Klebsiella , Enterobacter , and Serratia Infections. Test your knowledge. Sepsis is a serious bodywide response to bacteremia or other type of infection plus malfunction or failure of an essential system in the body. More Content. Escherichia coli Infections E.
Intestinal infections can cause diarrhea, sometimes severe or bloody, and abdominal pain. The most common infections due to E. Other infections that can result from E. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed Aug. World Health Organization. Holtz LR, et al. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: Microbiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, and prevention. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment.
Goldman L, et al. Escherichia coli enteric infections. In: Goldman-Cecil Medicine. Elsevier; CDT E. Mayo Clinic Press Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic.
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