Though availability of paper and the invention of metal movable type sped the dissemination of ideas from the later 15th century, the changes of the Renaissance were not uniformly experienced across Europe. As a cultural movement, the Renaissance encompassed the innovative flowering of Latin and vernacular literatures, beginning with the 14th-century resurgence of learning based on classical sources, which contemporaries credited to Petrarch; the development of linear perspective and other techniques of rendering a more natural reality in painting; and gradual but widespread educational reform.
In politics, the Renaissance contributed the development of the conventions of diplomacy, and in science an increased reliance on observation. Various theories have been proposed to account for the origins and characteristics of the Renaissance, focusing on a variety of factors, including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time; its political structure; the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici; and the migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople at the hands of the Ottoman Turks.
Many argue that the ideas characterizing the Renaissance had their origin in late 13th-century Florence, in particular in the writings of Dante Alighieri — and Petrarch — , as well as the paintings of Giotto di Bondone — Some writers date the Renaissance quite precisely; one proposed starting point is , when the rival geniuses Lorenzo Ghiberti and Filippo Brunelleschi competed for the contract to build the bronze doors for the Baptistery of the Florence Cathedral Ghiberti won.
Others see more general competition between artists and polymaths such as Brunelleschi, Ghiberti, Donatello, and Masaccio for artistic commissions as sparking the creativity of the Renaissance. Yet it remains much debated why the Renaissance began in Italy, and why it began when it did.
Accordingly, several theories have been put forward to explain its origins. It followed followed the Middle Ages when art was almost exclusively religious and although a religious view of the world continued to play an important role in art, in Renaissance there was a growing interest in the natural world and in the individual human being.
In their canvas amongst religious themes, Renaissance artists also included other subjects such as Greek and Roman mythology, history and portraits of individuals. The main aim was to represent subjects not in an idealistic vision, as it was the case in Medievalism i. The focus on the human body, which led artists like Leonardo to study human anatomy in detail, allowed them to paint figures that looked human and real.
The bodies of Christ and other religious figures have no ideals and sacred connotations, but instead they emphasise the dignity and worth of the person. This new trend towards realism in the arts, which characterised Renaissance art, was expressed also by the development of new artistic techniques that allowed the painting's subjects and background to look like real: from the Sfumato painting technique of Leonardo da Vinci to the birth of perspective by Brunelleschi.
Renaissance art, along with the Renaissance Humanist philosophy, spread throughout Europe influencing both artists and their patrons with the development of new techniques and new artistic sensibilities. International Humanist and Ethical Union. Why Did the Italian Renaissance End? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Toward the end of the 14th century A. Known as the Renaissance, the period immediately following the Middle Ages in Europe saw a great revival of interest in the classical learning and values of ancient Greece and Rome.
Against a backdrop of political stability and growing prosperity, the development of new The Harlem Renaissance was the development of the Harlem neighborhood in New York City as a Black cultural mecca in the early 20th Century and the subsequent social and artistic explosion that resulted. Lasting roughly from the s through the mids, the period is The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era.
In northern and central Europe, reformers Luther spent his early years in relative anonymity as a monk and scholar. Leonardo da Vinci was a painter, architect, inventor, and student of all things scientific. The Renaissance, roughly spanning the 14th to 17th centuries, marked a time of cultural, intellectual and scientific advances. From European discoveries of continents and shipping routes to new views of mathematics and astronomy to the advent of the printing press, the period of Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world, with more than 2 billion followers.
The Christian faith centers on beliefs regarding the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. While it started with a small group of adherents, many historians regard The Medici family, also known as the House of Medici, first attained wealth and political power in Florence in the 13th century through its success in commerce and banking.
Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Medici Family The Renaissance started in Florence, Italy, a place with a rich cultural history where wealthy citizens could afford to support budding artists. Renaissance Art, Architecture and Science Art, architecture and science were closely linked during the Renaissance.
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Italian Renaissance Toward the end of the 14th century A. Renaissance Art Known as the Renaissance, the period immediately following the Middle Ages in Europe saw a great revival of interest in the classical learning and values of ancient Greece and Rome.
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